Publications

INSIGHT REPORT

Pioneering the Future: Space

Technologies Poised to Revolutionize

Exploration and Economy by 2035

September 2026

FACTSHEETS

Pioneering the Future: Space

Technologies Poised to Revolutionize Exploration and Economy by 2035

June 2026

WHITE PAPER

Future of Space Law:

Operationalizing Space Governance

March 2026

REPORT

Clear Orbit, Secure Future:

 A Call to Action on Space Debris

Jan 2026

WHITE PAPER

The Future of Space Law

Insights from the ATS, UNCLOS, and ITU Frameworks

December 2025

WHITE PAPER

The Future of Space Law: 

The Evolving Dynamics of Air and Space Regulation

 September  2025

The Future Of Space Law

News

Centre for Space Futures, Novaspace and SpaceTech Gulf  Sign Agreement to Develop Global Space Capability Mapping Dashboard

Riyadh, Saudi Arabia , 23 Jun 2026|  Press Release

Clear Orbit, Secure Future: A Call to Action on Space Debris

Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, 26 Jan 2026 | Press Release

Centre for Space Futures Holds Workshop with Participation of 40 Global Experts

Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, 05 Dec 2025 | Press Release

Centre for Space Futures Releases White Paper on 'The Future of Space Law'

Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, 12 Sep 2025 | Press Release

The Board of Directors of the Centre for Space Futures Endorses Its Strategic Direction

Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, 26 May 2025 | Press Release

Saudi Space Agency to Launch the Centre for Space Futures with the World Economic Forum

Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, 29 April | Press Release

5 ways we can tackle growing risks from rocket bodies in orbit

Dec 09, 2025 | Economic Growth, Stories

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Forum Agenda

Forum Videos

VIDEO

Press Conference: Centre for Space Futures in Riyadh

The World Economic Forum's Special Meeting, April 29, 2024

VIDEO

The Purpose of Astronauts at Davos 2024

World Economic Forum , March 9, 2024

VIDEO

PortWatch: Monitoring Trade Disruptions from Space

World Economic Forum , Dec 18, 2023

VIDEO

India's Moon Mission Triumph: Ambassador Ruchira Kamboj's Insights

World Economic Forum , Aug 23, 2023

VIDEO

Space Exploration is Back at Davos 2023

World Economic Forum , Feb 16, 2023

Forum Publications

REPORT

Space: The $1.8 Trillion Opportunity for Global Economic Growth

World Economic Forum , April 8, 2024

REPORT

Navigating the Industrial Metaverse: A Blueprint for Future Innovations

World Economic Forum , March 12, 2024

REPORT

Digital Trust: Supporting Individual Agency

World Economic Forum , Jan 18, 2024

REPORT

The Future of Global Fintech: Towards Resilient and Inclusive Growth

World Economic Forum , Jan 18, 2024

Strategic Intelligence Insights

Taiwan's parliament has enacted amendments banning ground-mounted and floating solar projects in protected areas, responding to environmental concerns and the impact of a damaging typhoon. The legislation mandates environmental impact assessments (EIAs) for larger solar projects while exempting small installations. Designated "no-build zones" include national scenic areas and geologically sensitive locations. The changes aim to balance renewable energy expansion with ecological protection amidst rising demand from technology manufacturers for sustainable electricity. Experts warn that the effectiveness of the new regulations will depend on implementation, with potential impacts on renewable energy growth.
Taiwan tightens solar rules, bans projects in protected areas
Forests are vital for regulating climate, purifying air and water, and supporting biodiversity and livelihoods but are rapidly disappearing due to illegal logging, mining, agricultural expansion, and climate change. Advances in digital technologies, especially artificial intelligence, present new opportunities for conservation. The report introduces the Digital Tree framework, illustrating the interconnectedness of digital solutions in forestry, from foundational technologies to AI-driven analytics that enhance forest management. It emphasizes just and inclusive stewardship, integrating indigenous knowledge and ensuring community benefits.
Live Canopy: Harnessing AI And Digital Innovation for Forest Conservation and Reforestation
Global greenhouse gas emissions reached a record 53 billion tonnes in 2024, increasing by 10% since the Paris Agreement's signing in 2015. Despite widespread participation, the accord has become a mere reporting exercise rather than an effective emissions reduction mechanism. While competitive decarbonization is emerging as countries prioritize energy security and industrial advantage, this shift has led to a nationalistic approach to clean technology and resource management. Wealthy nations' protective measures risk deepening global divides, as developing countries feel abandoned in funding and technology transfer. Without cohesive global governance, progress remains inconsistent, with managed emissions potentially becoming the norm.
Health
How climate cooperation turned into a global race for green power
China’s semiconductor strategy emphasizes state support and market competition to achieve self-reliance and industrial dominance. Despite challenges from US technology transfer restrictions, China aims to catch up by improving its domestic capabilities and increasing production. The forthcoming 15th Five-Year Plan targets significant increases in semiconductor sales and production, as well as advancements in chip technology. A hybrid system supports competition among firms, enabling the creation of national champions through strategic investments. China’s approach includes mandatory domestic sourcing for state-funded projects, ensuring a strong market for local companies.
Denmark, Indonesia, Israel, Singapore, Taiwan, China, Viet Nam | Financial services, Education, ICT
China Trends #24 - Semiconductors: China’s Industrial Policy Steamroller in Motion
Iran is experiencing a severe water crisis, marked by critically low reservoir levels and groundwater depletion, especially in Tehran and Mashhad. The government is imposing nighttime water cuts and has warned of potential evacuations. Mismanagement, inefficient agricultural practices, and climate change are key contributors, with over 90% of water used for farming. Sanctions hinder access to advanced technologies needed for effective water management. Conflicting priorities among government ministries exacerbate the issue. Experts suggest that with improved foreign relations and technological access, there is hope for solutions, including real-time water monitoring and stricter regulations on groundwater extraction.
Financial services
Iran’s capital faces unprecedented water shortages and even possible evacuation. What changes could help?
The transition to sustainability can be optimized by addressing the needs of individuals and economies, according to a report by the World Economic Forum and McKinsey & Company. The report highlights the impact of geopolitical shifts, inflation, and inequality on competitiveness and economic opportunities. Key barriers identified include rising energy costs, regulatory uncertainty, and slow investment returns, with a significant disparity in access to finance between low- and high-income economies. To maintain competitive advantage, climate ambitions must align with social and economic priorities, emphasizing the need for collaboration across sectors. The report underscores that successful green transitions require tailored solutions that benefit both people and economies.
Algeria, Bahrain, Belgium, Bolivia, Cambodia, Chad, Costa Rica, Czech Republic, Denmark, Ecuador, Finland, Greece, Guinea, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Jordan, Kuwait, Luxembourg, Malawi, Malaysia, Mali, Nepal, Netherlands, Peru, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Republic of Korea, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, China, Uganda, Viet Nam | Health, Education, Financial services
How to make the green transition work for people and economies
The World Economic Forum and McKinsey & Company report emphasizes that advancing climate action is feasible by addressing practical needs amid geopolitical and economic challenges. It suggests that companies must integrate sustainability deeply into their core business models to foster resilience and innovation. Leaders advocate for strong worker involvement in green transition planning to protect incomes and enhance productivity. The transition could create nearly 10 million jobs by 2030; however, insufficient support for workers could lead to a loss of 2.4 million jobs. Collaboration across sectors is crucial for achieving an inclusive low-carbon economy.
Indonesia, Qatar, Sweden | Health, Education, Financial services
Maintaining momentum: decision-makers weigh in on the practical necessities of the green transition
Mazama Energy has developed the world’s hottest Enhanced Geothermal System (EGS) at 629 °F (331 °C) in Newberry, Oregon, significantly enhancing clean energy potential by increasing power density tenfold, reducing water use by 75%, and drilling 80% fewer wells. This breakthrough could lead to carbon-free, stable baseload power generation at scale. While geothermal energy currently meets less than 1% of global energy demand, it has the potential to satisfy up to 15% of electricity demand by 2050, supported by advances and investments in the sector. Increased geothermal deployment could reach $2.5 trillion by 2050, making it essential for a sustainable energy transition.
Geothermal Is Suddenly Hot
The EU-India partnership is strengthening amid a challenging international climate, with opportunities in trade, digital collaboration, and defense. A free trade agreement is anticipated before the end of the year, while preparations for a Bilateral Summit in early 2026 are underway. Solidifying the strategic relationship requires enhanced security cooperation and trust-building mechanisms to address tech leakage. Both India and the EU face external pressures, particularly from the US and China, necessitating pragmatic multilateral approaches to navigate their geopolitical interests.
France, India, Indonesia, Italy, Poland, Republic of Korea, Russian Federation, Ukraine | ICT
EU-India Partnership: A Window of Opportunity for Our Ambitions?
The global economy faces challenges such as inflation, supply chain disruptions, and rising inequality, impacting the pace of climate action. The World Economic Forum's survey indicates that 37% of businesses view high energy costs as barriers to sustainable models, while many are concerned about consumer affordability, highlighting the need for economic feasibility in climate efforts. The report, created with McKinsey & Company, outlines a framework for incorporating socioeconomic factors into corporate transition plans and identifies six national transition archetypes. It emphasizes the importance of equity and resilience in green strategies to promote shared prosperity.
Indonesia, Kuwait, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Sweden, Switzerland | Financial services, Health
Making the Green Transition Work for People and the Economy
The report emphasizes the challenges facing climate action amid global economic shifts, such as inflation and inequality. A World Economic Forum survey revealed that 37% of businesses view rising energy costs as obstacles to green models, with over half concerned about consumer affordability. The publication, in collaboration with McKinsey & Company, proposes a framework for aligning climate initiatives with socioeconomic benefits and outlines six national transition pathways. It highlights case studies from companies like SSE, Maersk, and Vale, illustrating how to incorporate equity and resilience into transition strategies to promote shared prosperity.
India, Indonesia, Saudi Arabia, Switzerland | Health, Financial services
Making the Green Transition Work for People and the Economy
World leaders at COP30 in Belém, Brazil, face the challenge of insufficient progress on carbon emissions under the Paris Agreement. However, advancements in renewable energy present significant economic opportunities. Renewables facilitate access to affordable energy, especially in underserved regions, while also driving investment and job growth. Every dollar in renewables produces 1.5 times the economic activity compared to fossil fuels. Clean energy investments have notably boosted GDP in developing nations, with projections of 43 million clean energy jobs by 2050. Additionally, renewable energy's cost-effectiveness enhances productivity, promising further economic benefits.
India, Indonesia | Financial services, Health, Education
Renewable energy is reshaping the global economy – new report
Wireless power transmission technologies, including induction, microwaves, and lasers, are revolutionizing energy delivery by reducing reliance on wired infrastructure. Recent regulatory changes in Japan have facilitated the use of these systems in industrial settings, promoting applications such as automated sensors and logistics devices. Innovations like a wireless charging highway for electric vehicles and advancements in long-distance power transmission could enhance energy resilience during crises. The ongoing development of these technologies aims to address labour shortages, outdated infrastructure, and climate challenges, paving the way for a more sustainable and adaptive society.
How wireless power transmission can build a resilient society
Offensive cyberspace operations have rapidly expanded over the past decade, now involving numerous states and non-state actors, which has normalized these capabilities globally. This diffusion complicates deterrence, blurring the lines between peace and conflict and increasing the risks of miscalculation. Managing this spread is crucial for maintaining strategic stability amid rising geopolitical competition. Enhancing stability requires improved transparency, robust legal and normative frameworks, and collaborative efforts. The analysis includes the diffusion of offensive operations, escalation dynamics, policy gaps, and suggestions for global cooperation to mitigate risks.
A Global Policy Perspective on Offensive Cyberspace Operations
Innovation and collaboration are essential for restoring planetary balance, especially during COP30 in Belém. The World Economic Forum's report on "10 Emerging Technology Solutions for Planetary Health" showcases breakthroughs in addressing environmental challenges. Key advancements include methane capture and low-carbon concrete, emphasizing the need for coordinated policy and financing efforts. Additionally, geothermal energy presents a significant opportunity for sustainable development, as firms like Baseload Capital aim to scale this underutilized resource through collaborative investment strategies. Rising greenhouse gas levels underscore the urgency for immediate collective climate action.
Financial services, Health, Education
Planet in focus: The technologies helping restore balance – and other news to watch in frontier tech
China has committed to an absolute reduction in greenhouse gases for the first time, encompassing all gases, not just carbon dioxide. The pledge may signal a structural shift in its climate strategy, contributing to global mitigation efforts. Key developments include policies that have plateaued transport fuel demand since 2024 and heightened focus on non-CO2 emissions, such as methane and nitrous oxide. These gases account for 20-25% of China's emissions, and effective measures could cut 380 million tons of CO2-equivalent annually by 2030. This comprehensive approach sets a foundation for future climate ambitions.
China’s climate pledge breaks new ground
The UN climate summit Cop30 highlights the significance of soil in climate action, particularly in regions like the Amazon, where carbon-dense soils, known as Amazonian dark earths, exist. Ancient practices have enriched these soils with carbon, making soil a vital carbon store—containing more carbon than both the atmosphere and vegetation. Human activities have disrupted soil carbon cycles, contributing to approximately 15% of global warming. The 4 per 1000 initiative promotes increasing soil carbon stocks as a mitigation strategy. However, soil is often overlooked in national climate pledges. Clear targets for soil carbon could enhance climate resilience and food security, but urgent action on fossil fuel emissions remains essential.
How soil could help us reach climate targets
The UK faces a pressing need to adopt a "new economics" that prioritizes wellbeing, justice, and ecological resilience over traditional GDP growth. Current economic systems contribute to the global "polycrisis" of climate change, inequality, and resource insecurity. Research identifies ten principles for this new approach, including recognizing ecological limits, fostering equity, and promoting community engagement. Success stories like the Welsh Wellbeing of Future Generations Act and Amsterdam's “doughnut economics” illustrate how alternative economic models can shift focus from short-term growth to sustainable, long-term wellbeing strategies.
Indonesia | Health, Education, Financial services
Why the UK should look beyond growth to a ‘new economics’ that works for all
Over a third of Latin Americans face unmet healthcare needs, worsened by climate change. The region's healthcare systems contribute significantly to global CO₂ emissions while struggling with non-communicable diseases. Initiatives like the Living Lab partnership have improved access to essential services, particularly in remote areas, by employing telehealth and training local healthcare workers. Collaborative efforts in diagnostics, involving investments in advanced imaging technologies, have enhanced healthcare quality and sustainability. The need for climate-resilient health systems is urgent, with calls for greater innovation and partnerships driving progress in both health and environmental outcomes.
Africa, Latin America | Financial services, Education, Health
Future-proofing health in Latin America through climate-smart, equitable care
The International Energy Agency (IEA) forecasts increasing fossil fuel demand alongside growing renewables in its Current Policies Scenario (CPS), drawing criticism from climate experts who argue it misrepresents energy market trends. Critics contend that the CPS is politically motivated and fails to reflect climate priorities. They emphasize the need for investment aligned with real market trends and advocate for global cooperation in renewable energy deployment. The report highlights China's dominance in renewables, while Southeast Asia is projected to drive coal and fossil fuel demand, raising concerns about energy market volatility and economic competitiveness.
India
More fossil fuels by 2050? Experts caution investors on IEA’s 'misrepresentative' energy outlook scenario

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